Phyllary
Phyllaries are
leaf-like structures that form around the base of Aster Family flowers.
Phyllaries are very
helpful in plant identification because they’re easy to see and vary quite a
bit.
For instance, these
pointed, hairy, curling back phyllaries are distinctive:

Bigflower Dandelion – photo courtesy Steve
Matson
Phyllaries can be
used to distinguish between the Aster group and Fleabane group. Aster phyllaries tend to be disorganized like
this:

Shasta Aster – photo courtesy Keir Morse
Fleabane phyllaries
are relatively neat and organized:

Silver Fleabane – photo courtesy Steve Matson
Phyllaries are the
Aster Family’s version of a bract.
Want more? See Wikipedia.
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